AIExplainer
Ethics & Safety Intermediate 2 min read

What is non-response bias?

A type of bias that occurs when some participants in a study do not respond or participate, potentially skewing the results

Non-response bias happens when the people who don't respond to a survey or study are different from those who do, which can lead to inaccurate conclusions about the population being studied

Imagine trying to understand the average height of people in a city by only measuring the heights of those who attend a particular festival. If the festival is mostly attended by young people, your results will be biased towards the heights of young people, rather than the entire city's population

A survey about a new policy is sent to all residents of a town, but only those who are strongly opposed or in favor of the policy respond. The results may not accurately reflect the opinions of the entire town

Researchers use various methods to minimize non-response bias, such as weighting the data, using multiple survey methods, or trying to collect data from non-responders

Some people think that non-response bias only occurs in surveys, but it can also occur in other types of studies, such as experiments or observational studies

Non-response bias has been a concern in research for many decades, with early discussions of the issue dating back to the mid-20th century

nonresponse bias selective nonresponse differential nonresponse

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