AIExplainer
Machine Learning Deep Learning Intermediate 2 min read

What is multi-class classification?

A type of machine learning problem where an object can be classified into one of many categories

Multi-class classification is a problem in machine learning where a model is trained to predict one of many possible categories or classes that an object belongs to. For example, classifying animals into different species such as dogs, cats, birds, etc.

Imagine you have a big box of different colored balls, and you want to sort them into separate boxes based on their color. Each color represents a class, and the balls represent the objects to be classified.

A self-driving car using a camera to classify objects on the road into different categories such as cars, pedestrians, trees, etc.

Multi-class classification is used in many applications such as image classification, text classification, and speech recognition. It is commonly used in areas such as self-driving cars, medical diagnosis, and product recommendation systems.

One common misconception is that multi-class classification is the same as multi-label classification. However, in multi-class classification, an object can only belong to one class, whereas in multi-label classification, an object can belong to multiple classes.

Multi-class classification has been a long-standing problem in machine learning, with early work dating back to the 1960s. However, with the advent of deep learning, it has become a crucial component of many modern AI systems.

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